美国认定巴西贸易政策可诉 将对进口商品加征25%关税
SOURCE / Federal Register · Notice of Action: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation
原文
Notice of Action: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation
完整原文
The United States Trade Representative (Trade Representative) has determined under Section 301(b) and Section 304(a) of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (Trade Act), that certain of Brazil's acts, policies, and practices at issue in this investigation are actionable and that action by the United States is appropriate. In accordance with the specific direction of the President, the Trade Representative is taking action by imposing 25 percent tariffs on all imports of Brazil, with certain exemptions.
归纳
美国贸易代表根据《1974年贸易法》第301(b)和304(a)条裁定，巴西在数字贸易与电子支付、不公平优惠关税、反腐败执法、知识产权保护、乙醇市场准入及非法毁林方面的某些行为、政策和做法可诉，并决定采取行动。依照总统指示，贸易代表将对所有巴西进口商品加征25%关税，部分商品获得豁免。
点评
美国依据国内法第301条单边裁定巴西政策可诉并加征关税，挑战WTO争端解决机制排他性，增加多边贸易体系碎片化风险。
法律视角点评
AI 生成 · 人工审核核心关切
美国依据国内法第301条单边裁定巴西政策可诉并加征关税，挑战WTO争端解决机制排他性，增加多边贸易体系碎片化风险。
法律依据
《1974年贸易法》第301(b)和304(a)条
实务启示
中国法律人应关注美方以数字贸易、知识产权等为由重启301调查的潜在对象，协助企业建立供应链关税豁免预案。