欧盟指定 ChatGPT 等为超大型平台或搜索引擎
SOURCE / EU Digital Strategy-News · Commission designates ChatGPT, Reddit, Roblox under Digital Services Act
原文
Commission designates ChatGPT, Reddit, Roblox under Digital Services Act
完整原文
Commission designates ChatGPT, Reddit, Roblox under Digital Services Act Anonymous (not verified) Mon, 08/31/2026 - 11:10 Today, the Commission has designated ChatGPT as a Very Large Online Search Engine (VLOSE), as well as Reddit and Roblox as Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs), under the Digital Services Act (DSA). These services declared that they reach at least 45 million average monthly users in the EU and thus meet the threshold for designation. Following the notification of the designations, these services have four months, i.e. by January 2027, to comply with the additional DSA obligations for VLOPs and VLOSEs, such as assessing and mitigating the systemic risks stemming from their service and algorithmic systems related to the dissemination of illegal content, the negative effects on minors, users’ physical and mental well-being, fundamental rights, electoral processes and public security. Read the full press release Find further information about: Supervision of the designated very large online platforms and search engines under DSA Digital Services Act – main aspects of the regulation User rights under the Digital Services Act – an overview Related topics Online platforms and e-commerce DSA - Digital Services Act
归纳
欧盟委员会根据《数字服务法》（DSA）指定 ChatGPT 为超大型在线搜索引擎（VLOSE），并将 Reddit 与 Roblox 指定为超大型在线平台（VLOPs）。上述服务声明其在欧盟月均活跃用户至少达 4500 万，符合指定门槛。在被通知指定后，它们须在四个月内，即 2027 年 1 月前，遵守 DSA 对 VLOPs 和 VLOSEs 的额外义务，包括评估并降低其服务及算法系统在传播非法内容、对未成年人、用户身心健康、基本权利、选举进程和公共安全等方面的系统性风险。
点评
欧盟将 ChatGPT 纳入超大型在线搜索引擎，标志着生成式 AI 服务首次落入 DSA 系统性风险监管框架，算法推荐与内容治理义务显著加重。
法律视角点评
AI 生成 · 人工审核核心关切
欧盟将 ChatGPT 纳入超大型在线搜索引擎，标志着生成式 AI 服务首次落入 DSA 系统性风险监管框架，算法推荐与内容治理义务显著加重。
法律依据
适用欧盟《数字服务法》第 33 条、第 34 条关于系统性风险评估与缓释义务，及第 25 条未成年人保护相关规定。
实务启示
面向欧盟市场的中国科技企业应将 DSA 的系统性风险评估、算法审计与未成年人保护要求嵌入产品合规体系，并跟踪其执法对全球监管规则的溢出影响。