欧盟启动维护数据主权定向咨询
SOURCE / EU Digital Strategy-News · Targeted consultation on safeguarding the EU’s data sovereignty
原文
Targeted consultation on safeguarding the EU’s data sovereignty
完整原文
Targeted consultation on safeguarding the EU’s data sovereignty lobacni Wed, 07/08/2026 - 09:10 Opening: 08 July 2026 Closing: 08 September 2026 This targeted consultation aims to gather views on challenges to data sovereignty and data flows for EU organisations in an international context. The targeted consultation is open to actors in the data value chain across different sectors. It seeks to understand data-related dependencies affecting European organisations, including barriers to accessing or using data in third countries, obstacles to transferring data to the EU and risks linked to third-country access to sensitive data. The consultation follows on the November 2025 Data Union Strategy , which stresses the importance of safeguarding the EU’s data sovereignty and strengthening the EU’s global position on international data flows. It is also closely linked to the European Tech Sovereignty Package , which contains measures to strengthen the EU’s capacity in semiconductors, artificial intelligence (AI), cloud and open source. Together, these measures support Europe’s ambition to become an AI continent, strengthen its digital autonomy and help build a more sustainable digital future. This targeted consultation remains open until 23:59 CEST on 8 September 2026 . Background Data is essential for Europe’s competitiveness and security and plays a key role in advancing AI. The EU has built a robust legal framework for data and promotes data free flow with trust internationally. However, unjust data localisation requirements, discriminatory rules, and data leakage to third countries threaten to undermine sovereignty. The EU continues to ensure a level playing field, security, and consistency with EU values and interests while remaining open to our trusted partners, including on the exchange of data across borders. Related topics Cloud Computing Data policy Advanced and Cloud Computing Artificial intelligence Tech sovereignty
归纳
欧盟委员会于2026年7月8日启动一项针对维护欧盟数据主权的定向咨询，面向各领域数据价值链参与者，征询对数据主权和国际数据流动挑战的看法。咨询重点关注影响欧洲组织的数据依赖问题，包括在第三国访问或使用数据的障碍、向欧盟传输数据的困难以及第三国获取敏感数据的风险。该咨询是2025年11月数据联盟战略的后续行动，并与欧洲技术主权一揽子计划密切相关，旨在支持欧洲成为AI大陆并增强数字自主。咨询将持续至2026年9月8日。
点评
欧盟此次定向咨询意图强化数据主权工具，可能对第三国企业施加数据本地化、域外管辖及安全审查等新义务，显著增加跨境数据合规的不确定性。
法律视角点评
AI 生成 · 人工审核核心关切
欧盟此次定向咨询意图强化数据主权工具，可能对第三国企业施加数据本地化、域外管辖及安全审查等新义务，显著增加跨境数据合规的不确定性。
实务启示
中国法律人应实时跟踪咨询进展及后续立法，协助在欧企业提前评估数据跨境架构调整需求，并考虑通过反馈渠道参与规则塑造。