欧盟AI Act执法权首次用于头部实验室
SOURCE / EU AI Act Newsletter · The EU AI Act Newsletter #110: Powers in Practice
原文
The EU AI Act Newsletter #110: Powers in Practice
完整原文
From first requests for information to crisis preparedness and ChatGPT's designation under the Digital Services Act. Welcome to the EU AI Act Newsletter, a brief biweekly newsletter by the Future of Life Institute providing you with up-to-date developments and analyses of the EU artificial intelligence law. Legislative Process EU orders leading AI labs to detail security practices: Maximilian Henning from Euractiv reports that the European Commission has made first use of its new AI Act enforcement powers, requesting information from leading developers on cybersecurity, safety and copyright compliance. This follows a string of high-profile cybersecurity incidents at several leading AI labs just weeks ago. Tech Commissioner Henna Virkkunen told Euractiv that some providers of the “most advanced” models had received requests, without naming them, adding that others were left out because the Commission has “already had very close dialogue” with them. Anthropic, OpenAI, Google, Meta and Mistral did not immediately respond to Euractiv questions. According to Virkkunen, the Commission wants to know how labs prevent humans or AI from stealing their models, how much access they give external evaluators, and how usage is monitored once a model is public. Separately, more than 30 companies that had not published [...] --- Outline: (00:36) Legislative Process (01:53) Analyses --- First published: September 8th, 2026 Source: https://artificialintelligenceact.substack.com/p/the-eu-ai-act-newsletter-110-powers --- Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO . --- Images from the article: Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts , or another podcast app.
归纳
欧盟委员会首次动用AI Act执法权，向未具名的头部模型开发者索取网络安全、安全与版权合规信息，背景是多家领先实验室近期接连发生网络安全事件。科技委员Henna Virkkunen称，问题涉及防模型被盗、外部评估者访问权限及模型公开后的使用监测；Anthropic、OpenAI、Google、Meta和Mistral未立即回应。同期内容还涉及危机准备与ChatGPT在Digital Services Act下的指定。
点评
欧盟委员会此次以AI Act项下的信息调取权直接介入头部实验室的模型安全防护与版权合规，标志着该法从文本落地转向实质执法，模型防盗、外部评估者权限与发布后的滥用监测将成为通用目的人工智能模型提供者的常态化合规义务。
法律视角点评
AI 生成 · 人工审核核心关切
欧盟委员会此次以AI Act项下的信息调取权直接介入头部实验室的模型安全防护与版权合规，标志着该法从文本落地转向实质执法，模型防盗、外部评估者权限与发布后的滥用监测将成为通用目的人工智能模型提供者的常态化合规义务。
法律依据
欧盟《数字服务法》第33条关于超大型在线平台指定及AI Act关于通用目的人工智能模型提供者合规义务与监管机关调查取证权的相关规定。
实务启示
中国法律人可参照欧盟的做法，为企业出海产品建立模型安全事件披露、第三方评估权限管理和发布后监测的合规台账，以应对监管信息调取时举证责任前移的执法趋势。