欧盟AI法案第108期：执法启动与新透明度规则生效
SOURCE / EU AI Act Newsletter · The EU AI Act Newsletter #108: Enforcement Begins
原文
The EU AI Act Newsletter #108: Enforcement Begins
完整原文
New transparency obligations apply, and the AI Office opens complaint and whistleblower channels. Legislative Process Commission starts enforcing AI Act rules and new transparency requirements: The European Commission reports that, from 2 August 2026, its AI Office, alongside national authorities, has begun enforcing the AI Act. Additionally, the new transparency rules have also taken effect. Under those rules, chatbots and other interactive systems must tell users they are dealing with AI rather than a human, deepfakes must be labelled, and AI-generated or altered content must carry machine-readable marks so it can be detected more easily. Alongside this, the Commission published a first list of more than 180 organisations that have signed the Code of Practice operationalising those transparency rules. Enforcement now also covers prohibited practices and providers of general-purpose AI models, including their documentation, copyright policy and training-data summaries, with extra obligations for models posing systemic risks. Responsibility for enforcing the transparency rules and prohibited practices is shared between the AI Office, national competent authorities and the European Data Protection Supervisor. The AI Omnibus, meanwhile, postpones the high-risk rules to 2 December 2027 and the rules for high-risk AI systems integrated into regulated products to 2 August 2028. [...] --- Outline: (00:35) Legislative Process (03:05) Analyses (06:41) Jobs (08:50) Discussion about this post (08:54) Ready for more? --- First published: August 12th, 2026 Source: https://artificialintelligenceact.substack.com/p/the-eu-ai-act-newsletter-108-enforcement --- Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO . --- Images from the article: Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts , or another podcast app.
归纳
欧盟委员会通报，自2026年8月2日起，人工智能办公室（AI Office）联合国家主管机构开始执行《AI Act》，新透明度规则同时生效。交互式AI系统须告知用户其正在与AI而非人类互动，深度伪造内容须加标识，AI生成或修改内容须附机器可读标记以便检测。委员会还公布了首批逾180家签署透明度规则实践守则的机构名单。执法范围涵盖禁用AI实践、通用AI模型提供者的文档、版权政策与训练数据摘要义务，并对具有系统性风险的模型施加额外义务。《AI Omnibus》将高风险AI系统规则推迟至2027年12月2日，将嵌入受监管产品的高风险AI系统规则推迟至2028年8月2日。
点评
欧盟《AI Act》正式执法使中国面向欧盟提供AI系统或通用模型的企业承担透明度、技术文档与版权政策的域外义务。
法律视角点评
AI 生成 · 人工审核核心关切
欧盟《AI Act》正式执法使中国面向欧盟提供AI系统或通用模型的企业承担透明度、技术文档与版权政策的域外义务。
法律依据
适用《欧盟人工智能法》（Regulation (EU) 2024/1689）第50条、第53条及第55条。
实务启示
中国法律人应立即开展产品分级，建立AI内容标识、深度伪造标签与训练数据摘要机制，并将2027、2028年节点纳入合规计划。