法律 AI // 资讯总览
需要被持续追踪的
法律 AI 信号。
本期索引按监管、判例、实务与研究归档;可依主题或关键字定位已发布记录。
法律 AI // 资讯总览
本期索引按监管、判例、实务与研究归档;可依主题或关键字定位已发布记录。
原题: Implementing Computational Law in Wolfram Language for the Governance of Artificial Intelligence
涉及法律行业大模型应用、律所与企业法务数智化实践指引。
该论文介绍了在 Wolfram Language 中实现“再化输入输出逻辑”的方法,该形式化体系是 DAPRECO 知识库所采用的基础。实现内容包括输入输出逻辑公理、义务、许可、构成性规范、再化事件以及时间算子。作者测试 GPT-4 将英文法律陈述转换为该形式化语言的能力,发现其会虚构函数、遗漏时间范围、偏离既定形式,并可能生成能够运行且表面合理、却悄然编码错误规范的代码。论文还以受计算合同约束的人工智能“护卫犬”为案例,展示形式化规则如何直接延伸至具身智能体的运行代码,并为其行为生成符号化、可审计的理由。作者据此主张,计算法可作为人工智能治理工具,并提出将能够且应当程序化执行的法律加以形式化。
展示来源全文,完整内容以原文页面为准。
arXiv:2608.13958v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How do we govern AI systems whose reasoning we cannot fully inspect? Governance does not require understanding a system's reasoning. It requires stating what the system is obliged, permitted, and forbidden to do, and checking whether it complied. I present an implementation of Reified Input/Output Logic, the formalism behind the DAPRECO knowledge base, in Wolfram Language: the core I/O axioms, obligations, permissions, constitutive norms, reified eventualities, and temporal operators. I then test whether GPT-4 can translate English legal statements into the formalism, and report the failures: hallucinated functions, omitted temporal scope, deviation from the formalism, and (in the worst cases) code that runs, reads plausibly, but silently encodes the wrong norm. A case study, an AI guard dog operating under a computational contract, shows how formalized rules can extend from a contract directly into the operational code of an embodied agent, producing symbolic, auditable justifications for its behaviour. I argue that computational law can be used as a governance tool and that a desirable goal would be to formalize the law that can and ought to be programmatically executable.
文书与研报规范引注
《计算法推动人工智能治理的沃尔夫拉姆语言实践》(来源: arXiv cs.CY,发布日期: 2026/10/12,访问链接: https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.13958)