英国《2022年补贴控制法》有效性审查及其影响
SOURCE / GOV.UK-CMA Updates · Review of the effectiveness of the Subsidy Control Act 2022 and its impact on competition and investment in the UK
原文
Review of the effectiveness of the Subsidy Control Act 2022 and its impact on competition and investment in the UK
完整原文
<h2 id="administrative-timetable">Administrative timetable</h2> <table> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">Date</th> <th scope="col">Action</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>25 June 2026</td> <td>SAU’s report published</td> </tr> <tr> <td>31 March 2026</td> <td>End of reporting period</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Summer 2025</td> <td>Roundtables</td> </tr> <tr> <td>24 June 2025</td> <td>Call for inputs closes</td> </tr> <tr> <td>15 April 2025</td> <td>Call for inputs opens</td> </tr> <tr> <td>18 July 2024</td> <td>Proposed approach to monitoring under the Subsidy Control Act 2022 consultation outcome</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1 February 2024</td> <td>Proposed approach to monitoring under the Subsidy Control Act 2022 consultation launch</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4 January 2023</td> <td>Beginning of reporting period</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="final-report">Final report</h2> <p>25 June 2026: The SAU has published its first statutory report monitoring the effectiveness of the subsidy control regime and its impact on competition and investment in line with the requirements of section 65 of the Subsidy Control Act 2022.</p> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/report-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-subsidy-control-act-2022-and-its-impact-on-competition-and-investment-in-the-uk">Final report</a> (25.6.26)</li> </ul> <h2 id="call-for-inputs-closed">Call for inputs: closed</h2> <p>15 April 2025: After <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/subsidy-advice-unit-proposed-approach-to-monitoring-under-the-subsidy-control-act-2022">our previous consultation</a> on what to include, we plan to review the effectiveness of the subsidy control regime by assessing how well it is meeting the objectives set out by the UK Parliament.</p> <p>The call for inputs closed 24 June 2025 through our dedicated <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/calls-for-evidence/review-of-the-effectiveness-and-impact-of-the-uks-subsidy-control-act-call-for-inputs">call for inputs</a> page.</p> <h2 id="proposed-approach-to-monitoring-under-the-subsidy-control-act-2022-consultation-closed">Proposed approach to monitoring under the Subsidy Control Act 2022 consultation: closed</h2> <p>1 February 2024: The SAU launched a consultation which provided an explanation of, and requested views on, the SAU’s proposed approach to carrying out its monitoring function. The consultation, which closed on 28 March 2024, received 16 responses.</p> <p>The SAU published the 16 responses received, along with a summary document on the<a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/subsidy-advice-unit-proposed-approach-to-monitoring-under-the-subsidy-control-act-2022"> consultation page</a>.</p> <p>We note that the consultation was carried out, and all responses received, prior to the general election of 4 July 2024 and so under the last administration.</p> <h2 id="background">Background</h2> <p>The SAU of the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) is required by the Subsidy Control Act 2022 (the Act) to review the effectiveness of the operation of the Act, and the impact of the Act on competition and investment within the UK.</p> <p>This covers all aspects including, but not limited to, guidance, the referral process, our own role in the SAU, the ability to challenge subsidies, as well as the thresholds and exemptions that apply.</p> <p>After <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/subsidy-advice-unit-proposed-approach-to-monitoring-under-the-subsidy-control-act-2022">consulting in January 2024</a> on our approach, we plan to review the effectiveness of the subsidy control regime by assessing how well it is meeting the objectives set out by the UK Parliament.</p> <p>These are:</p> <ul> <li>empowering public authorities to design subsidies that deliver strong benefits for the UK taxpayer and deliver strategic interventions to support the UK’s economic growth and policy priorities</li> <li>providing certainty and confidence to businesses investing in the UK</li> <li>contributing to the UK’s international commitments on subsidy control</li> </ul> <p>We’ll also be looking at the impact of the regime on competition and investment in the UK. This means looking at the types of subsidies given or not given, and their impact on:</p> <ul> <li>prices</li> <li>market shares</li> <li>entry and exit</li> <li>location</li> <li>output</li> <li>investment decisions</li> <li>customer behaviour</li> </ul> <p>The SAU must publish and lay its first report before Parliament as soon as is practicable after the end of the first reporting period (31 March 2026). We intend to do so by summer 2026.</p> <p>For more information, see <a rel="external" href="https://competitionandmarkets.blog.gov.uk/2025/04/15/the-uks-subsidy-control-regime-have-your-say/">our accompanying blog</a>.</p> <h2 id="contact">Contact:</h2> <p><div class="content-block content-block--contact" data-content-block="" data-document-type="contact" data-content-id="2d39a869-aa5f-4594-a317-52e1a8d7d4b4" data-embed-code="{{embed:content_block_contact:contact-the-cma-press-office}}"><div class="vcard"> <div data-diff-key="description" data-id="description"> <p>For media enquiries, contact the CMA press office.</p> </div> <dl class="govuk-!-margin-0 govuk-!-padding-0"> <div data-diff-key="email_addresses-email" data-block-type="email_addresses" data-block-id="email"> <dt class="govuk-!-margin-top-0 govuk-!-margin-right-0 govuk-!-margin-bottom-4 govuk-!-margin-left-0 govuk-!-padding-0 govuk-!-font-size-19 govuk-!-font-weight-bold"> Email </dt> <dd class="govuk-!-margin-top-0 govuk-!-margin-right-0 govuk-!-margin-bottom-6 govuk-!-margin-left-0"> <ul class="govuk-list list-no-bullets govuk-!-margin-top-0 govuk-!-margin-right-0 govuk-!-margin-bottom-6 govuk-!-margin-left-0"> <li> <a href="mailto:press@cma.gov.uk" class="email"> press@cma.gov.uk </a> </li> </ul> </dd> </div> <div data-diff-key="telephones-telephone" data-block-type="telephones" data-block-id="telephone"> <dt class="govuk-!-margin-top-0 govuk-!-margin-right-0 govuk-!-margin-bottom-4 govuk-!-margin-left-0 govuk-!-padding-0 govuk-!-font-size-19 govuk-!-font-weight-bold"> Telephone numbers </dt> <dd class="govuk-!-margin-top-0 govuk-!-margin-right-0 govuk-!-margin-bottom-6 govuk-!-margin-left-0"> <ul class="govuk-list list-no-bullets govuk-!-margin-0"> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-1"> <span>Phone: </span> <span class="tel">020 3738 6460 </span> </li> <li class="govuk-!-margin-bottom-1"> <span>Out of hours: </span> <span class="tel">020 3738 6878</span> </li> </ul> <h3 id="opening-hours">Opening hours</h3> <p>Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm. On <a href="https://www.gov.uk/bank-holidays">bank holidays</a>, use our out of hours number.</p> <p> <a href="https://gov.uk/call-charges"> Find out about call charges </a> </p> </dd> </div> </dl> </div> </div></p>
归纳
该审查评估了《2022年补贴控制法》的实施效果，分析其对英国市场竞争和投资环境的影响。审查旨在检验该法案在规范政府补贴、防止扭曲竞争方面的实际作用，并考察其对国内外投资决策的潜在影响。报告可能涉及法案执行中的挑战、企业合规成本以及补贴透明度等议题。审查结果将为未来政策调整提供依据，以平衡补贴控制与促进经济增长之间的关系。
点评
该审查暴露英国补贴控制制度执行中的合规不确定性，增加跨国企业投资决策的法律风险。
法律视角点评
AI 生成 · 人工审核核心关切
该审查暴露英国补贴控制制度执行中的合规不确定性，增加跨国企业投资决策的法律风险。
实务启示
中国法律人应评估中资企业在英投资是否触发补贴申报义务，并提前设计合规架构以应对潜在反补贴调查。