欧盟网络安全与人工智能行动计划
SOURCE / EU Digital Strategy-News · EU Action Plan on Cybersecurity and Artificial Intelligence
原文
EU Action Plan on Cybersecurity and Artificial Intelligence
完整原文
EU Action Plan on Cybersecurity and Artificial Intelligence dumimar Tue, 07/07/2026 - 09:56 The European Commission has presented an Action Plan on Cybersecurity and Artificial Intelligence to support the safe and responsible use of AI while strengthening Europe's cybersecurity. GettyImages © avgust01 Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming the cybersecurity landscape. AI can help detect vulnerabilities, prevent cyberattacks and strengthen the protection of critical infrastructure. At the same time, it can also be exploited by malicious actors to automate attacks, identify weaknesses and carry out cyber operations at unprecedented speed and scale. Building on the EU's existing legal framework on AI and cybersecurity, the Action Plan sets out a coordinated approach to help Member States, businesses and public authorities benefit from the opportunities offered by AI while addressing the new risks it creates. It focuses on 3 complementary objectives : Promoting the safe and responsible use of advanced AI Reinforcing the EU's cybersecurity and resilience Scaling up Europe's AI capabilities for cybersecurity To promote the safe use of advanced AI, the Commission will strengthen Europe's capacity to evaluate AI models before they are placed on the EU market, in line with the AI Act . It will also work with the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) to develop a European Blueprint for secure access to advanced AI systems for cybersecurity purposes and establish a secure testing platform to help organisations in critical sectors, such as energy, transport, health, finance and public administration, safely test and deploy AI solutions. The Action Plan also reinforces the EU's cybersecurity by promoting the implementation of existing EU cybersecurity legislation, including the NIS2 Directive and the Cyber Resilience Act . It encourages organisations to use AI, including open-source models where appropriate, to detect and address vulnerabilities more quickly and improve their ability to prevent and respond to cyberattacks. To strengthen Europe's technological leadership, the Commission will launch an EU Grand Challenge on AI for cybersecurity, bringing together companies, researchers and other stakeholders to develop innovative AI-powered cybersecurity solutions. The EU will also continue investing in sovereign AI capabilities, building on initiatives such as AI Factories and future Gigafactories, while encouraging private investment to help scale up European AI technologies. The Action Plan complements the EU's existing legal framework for AI and cybersecurity, including the AI Act, the Cyber Resilience Act, the NIS2 Directive, the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) and the Cyber Solidarity Act . By bringing together EU institutions, Member States, industry, researchers, open-source communities and international partners, it aims to ensure that Europe can harness the benefits of AI while remaining resilient against emerging cybersecurity threats. You can download the Action Plan below. Downloads Action Plan on Cybersecurity and Artificial Intelligence Download Related topics Cybersecurity Artificial intelligence Tech sovereignty
归纳
欧盟委员会提出一项网络安全与人工智能行动计划，旨在促进人工智能的安全与负责任使用，同时强化欧洲网络安全。该计划基于现有法律框架（AI Act、NIS2指令、Cyber Resilience Act等），聚焦三大目标：促进高级AI的安全与负责任使用，加强欧盟网络安全与韧性，以及扩大欧洲在网络安全领域的AI能力。具体措施包括：加强对AI模型的上市前评估，制定安全访问高级AI的欧洲蓝图，建立关键行业安全测试平台；推动现有网络安全法规实施；鼓励使用AI（包括开源模型）快速检测和修补漏洞；发起欧盟AI网络安全挑战赛；继续投资AI工厂等主权AI设施。该计划旨在通过汇聚各方力量，确保欧洲在应对新兴网络安全威胁时充分利用AI的优势。
点评
欧盟该计划将AI模型上市前评估与网络安全漏洞管理深度绑定，实质扩展了AI Act的域外适用边界，非欧盟AI服务提供者面临供应链合规责任泛化的风险。
法律视角点评
AI 生成 · 人工审核核心关切
欧盟该计划将AI模型上市前评估与网络安全漏洞管理深度绑定，实质扩展了AI Act的域外适用边界，非欧盟AI服务提供者面临供应链合规责任泛化的风险。
实务启示
中国法律人应协助企业区分欧盟高风险AI系统定义与国内监管差异，并参照NIS2指令完善跨境漏洞披露与事件响应流程，以降低域外执法风险。